॥ श्रीकृष्णाय नमः ॥ · Established 3 October 1968 · Hansi, Haryana
Hansi Gita Bhawan TrustHansi · Haryana
A figure seated on an open lotus with a flame at its heart in the middle of a still stream, a child, a young man, a traveller with a bundle and an old man walking along the banks, Shri Krishna and Arjuna seated watching in the foreground

07Gita’s learnings · ध्यान

Dhyana — Meditation and self-mastery

Lift yourself by your own self; make the mind a friend.

The teaching

ध्यान

5 shlokas below: the Sanskrit, its transliteration, the Trust’s translation in both languages, and the Trust’s note on why the verse is here.

Control of the mind — a steady chariot

Chapter 6 is the Gita’s manual for the mind. It begins with a hard truth and a kind one: no one else can do your inner work for you, and no one can stop you from doing it. The self is its own friend and its own enemy, depending on whether it has been mastered.

The method is not exotic. Moderation in food and sleep, work and rest. A steady seat, a steady gaze, a mind brought back each time it wanders. Arjuna protests that the mind is as hard to hold as the wind; Krishna agrees, and gives the two tools that work: practice and dispassion.

The chariot as a diagram of a person: the pennant marked Atman, the rider Buddhi, the reins Manas, the horses Indriyas, the chariot itself the Body.
Not the Gita’s own picture — the senses as horses and the intellect as charioteer is the Katha Upanishad’s, and a reader who already has it in mind will find the Gita’s own ranking easier to follow. The Gita sets the senses below the mind, the mind below the intellect, and the Self above all three (3.42); its own image for the senses pulling a man off course is a boat blown across water (2.67).

The yoga centre on the campus exists for this chapter. Yoga in the Gita’s sense is a steadiness of mind carried into the day, not only a practice on the mat.

At the Bhawan

The shlokas

In the Gita’s own words.

Bhagavad Gita 6.5

उद्धरेदात्मनात्मानं नात्मानमवसादयेत् ।
आत्मैव ह्यात्मनो बन्धुरात्मैव रिपुरात्मनः ॥

uddharedātmanātmānaṁ nātmānamavasādayet / ātmaiva hyātmano bandhurātmaiva ripurātmanaḥ

Shri Bhagavan

Lift yourself by your own self.

Lift yourself by your own effort; do not let yourself sink. You are your own friend, and you are your own enemy.

हिंदी · अपने आप को अपने ही बल से ऊपर उठाओ, अपने आप को गिरने मत दो। मनुष्य स्वयं ही अपना मित्र है और स्वयं ही अपना शत्रु।

The Trust’s reading · Raise yourself by your own effort; do not let yourself sink. For the self is the friend of the self, and the self is also its enemy.

Read 6.5 in the full chapter →
Bhagavad Gita 6.6

बन्धुरात्मात्मनस्तस्य येनात्मैवात्मना जितः ।
अनात्मनस्तु शत्रुत्वे वर्तेतात्मैव शत्रुवत् ॥

bandhurātmātmanastasya yenātmaivātmanā jitaḥ / anātmanastu śatrutve vartetātmaiva śatruvat

Shri Bhagavan

A mastered mind is a friend; an unmastered one, an enemy.

For the man who has mastered himself by himself, he himself is his friend. For the man who has not, he stands against himself like an enemy.

हिंदी · जिसने अपने ही प्रयत्न से स्वयं को जीत लिया, उसके लिए वह स्वयं ही मित्र है। जिसने नहीं जीता, उसके लिए वह स्वयं ही शत्रु की तरह खड़ा रहता है।

The Trust’s reading · For one who has conquered the mind, it is the best of friends. For one who has not, it behaves like an enemy.

Read 6.6 in the full chapter →
Bhagavad Gita 6.16–17

नात्यश्नतस्तु योगोऽस्ति न चैकान्तमनश्नतः ।
न चातिस्वप्नशीलस्य जाग्रतो नैव चार्जुन ॥

nātyaśnatastu yogo’sti na caikāntamanaśnataḥ / na cātisvapnaśīlasya jāgrato naiva cārjuna

युक्ताहारविहारस्य युक्तचेष्टस्य कर्मसु ।
युक्तस्वप्नावबोधस्य योगो भवति दुःखहा ॥

yuktāhāravihārasya yuktaceṣṭasya karmasu / yuktasvapnāvabodhasya yogo bhavati duḥkhahā

Shri Bhagavan

Moderation in food, rest and work.

Yoga is not for the man who eats too much, Arjuna, nor for the man who does not eat at all; not for one who sleeps too much, nor for one who stays awake. For the man who is measured in eating and in rest, measured in the effort he puts into work, measured in sleep and waking, yoga becomes the end of sorrow.

हिंदी · अर्जुन, योग न उसका होता है जो बहुत खाता है, न उसका जो बिलकुल नहीं खाता; न उसका जो बहुत सोता है, न उसका जो जागता ही रहता है। जो खाने और घूमने-फिरने में संतुलित है, काम में अपना श्रम संतुलित रखता है, और सोने-जागने में संतुलित है, उसके लिए योग दुख का अंत बन जाता है।

The Trust’s reading · Yoga is not for one who eats too much or too little, sleeps too much or too little. For one who is moderate in food and recreation, in effort, in sleep and waking, yoga destroys all sorrow.

Read 6.16–17 in the full chapter →
Bhagavad Gita 6.35

असंशयं महाबाहो मनो दुर्निग्रहं चलम् ।
अभ्यासेन तु कौन्तेय वैराग्येण च गृह्यते ॥

asaṁśayaṁ mahābāho mano durnigrahaṁ calam / abhyāsena tu kaunteya vairāgyeṇa ca gṛhyate

Shri Bhagavan

By practice and dispassion, the mind is held.

There is no doubt, Arjuna, that the mind is restless and hard to hold. But by steady practice, Kaunteya, and by letting go of wanting, it is brought under control.

हिंदी · इसमें कोई संदेह नहीं, अर्जुन, कि मन चंचल है और उसे वश में करना कठिन है। पर हे कौन्तेय, अभ्यास से और वैराग्य से वह वश में आ जाता है।

The Trust’s reading · No doubt, Arjuna, the mind is restless and hard to hold. But by practice and by dispassion, it can be restrained.

Read 6.35 in the full chapter →
Bhagavad Gita 2.62–63

ध्यायतो विषयान्पुंसः सङ्गस्तेषूपजायते ।
सङ्गात्सञ्जायते कामः कामात्क्रोधोऽभिजायते ॥

dhyāyato viṣayānpuṁsaḥ saṅgasteṣūpajāyate / saṅgātsañjāyate kāmaḥ kāmātkrodho’bhijāyate

क्रोधाद्भवति सम्मोहः सम्मोहात्स्मृतिविभ्रमः ।
स्मृतिभ्रंशाद्बुद्धिनाशो बुद्धिनाशात्प्रणश्यति ॥

krodhādbhavati sammohaḥ sammohātsmṛtivibhramaḥ / smṛtibhraṁśādbuddhināśo buddhināśātpraṇaśyati

Shri Bhagavan

The chain from brooding to ruin.

Dwelling on things, a man grows attached to them. From attachment desire is born. From desire comes anger. From anger comes confusion. From confusion, memory fails. When memory fails, understanding is lost, and when understanding is lost, the man is lost.

हिंदी · विषयों का चिंतन करते रहने से मनुष्य को उनमें आसक्ति हो जाती है। आसक्ति से कामना जन्म लेती है, और कामना से क्रोध उत्पन्न होता है। क्रोध से मोह होता है, मोह से स्मृति भ्रमित हो जाती है। स्मृति के नष्ट होने पर बुद्धि नष्ट होती है, और बुद्धि के नष्ट होने पर मनुष्य नष्ट हो जाता है।

The Trust’s reading · Dwelling on objects breeds attachment; attachment breeds desire; desire, when thwarted, breeds anger. Anger brings delusion, delusion clouds memory, clouded memory destroys judgement, and with judgement gone the person is lost. Break the chain at the first link.

Read 2.62–63 in the full chapter →

Common questions

About this teaching.

How does the Gita say to control the mind?

Gita 6.35: by abhyasa (steady practice) and vairagya (dispassion). Chapter 6 also prescribes moderation in food, sleep and work, a steady posture, and patiently bringing the mind back each time it wanders (6.26).

What is the “anger chain” in the Gita?

Gita 2.62–63 traces how brooding on an object leads to attachment, desire, anger, delusion, loss of memory and judgement, and finally ruin. The practical lesson is to notice and interrupt the process early.

All nine themes The 18 chapters